{"id":4379,"date":"2025-04-01T11:51:25","date_gmt":"2025-04-01T09:51:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.altairchemical.com\/lo-stabilimento-di-pieve-vergonte-durante-gli-anni-30-40-del-xix-secolo\/"},"modified":"2026-02-11T11:10:32","modified_gmt":"2026-02-11T10:10:32","slug":"thepieve-vergonte-production-site-in-the-1930s-1940s","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.altairchemical.com\/en\/thepieve-vergonte-production-site-in-the-1930s-1940s\/","title":{"rendered":"The Pieve Vergonte production site in the 1930s\u20131940s"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3459\" src=\"https:\/\/www.altairchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/anni30_40.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.altairchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/anni30_40.webp 800w, https:\/\/www.altairchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/anni30_40-320x168.webp 320w, https:\/\/www.altairchemical.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/anni30_40-480x252.webp 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>1930<\/b><\/span><br \/>\nDue to the economic sanctions imposed on Italy and the resulting economic self-reliance, RUMIANCA began mining operations in Val Toppa, Valle Anzasca, and Valle Antrona. Using arsenic trioxide obtained from arsenopyrite in gold mines, it started the production of formulated fungicides and copper sulphate. From iron pyrites, sulphur dioxide was extracted for the production of sulphuric acid and Oleum. A gold-dedicated<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>department was also set up for the extraction of the precious metal through roasting and cyanidation processes. Since 1930, the company\u2019s CEO had been Commendatore Ferdinando Ravazzi, who would later lead Rumianca to become publicly listed on the Stock Exchange.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>1939<\/b><\/span><br \/>\nTo ensure a sufficient supply of electricity, RUMIANCA began the construction of the Megolo hydroelectric power plant, producing about 8,000 kWh, by diverting water from the Toce River through the Masone dam. A smaller plant in Piedimulera produced an additional 2,500 kWh.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\"><b>1940\u20131945<\/b><\/span><br \/>\nDuring World War II, the company signed a cooperation agreement with the Military Chemical Centre for the production of chemical agents, smoke generators, and fogging devices. A new chlor-alkali plant was installed, equipped with 68 mercury cells, with a daily production capacity of 30 tons<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>caustic soda and 27 tons<span class=\"Apple-converted-space\">\u00a0 <\/span>chlorine. The industrial area was expanded by 200,000 m<span class=\"s2\"><sup>2<\/sup><\/span>, and new plants were built for sodium metal, DCA, DFA, phosgene, formic acid, as well as a new chlorobenzene unit.<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">A residential compound was built for the workforce, with twenty buildings housing 90 flats, as well as cottages for executives, a recreational centre with a hotel and cinema hall, a modern on-site infirmary, a gym, a shower facility with changing rooms, and a new main office block. The company canteen was renovated and expanded to serve up to 1,000 meals per day.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1930 Due to the economic sanctions imposed on Italy and the resulting economic self-reliance, RUMIANCA began mining operations in Val Toppa, Valle Anzasca, and Valle Antrona. Using arsenic trioxide obtained from arsenopyrite in gold mines, it started the production of formulated fungicides and copper sulphate. From iron pyrites, sulphur dioxide was extracted for the production [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-approfondimento.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4379","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Pieve Vergonte production site in the 1930s\u20131940s - Altair chemical<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Pieve Vergonte production site in the 1930s\u20131940s - Altair chemical\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"1930 Due to the economic sanctions imposed on Italy and the resulting economic self-reliance, RUMIANCA began mining operations in Val Toppa, Valle Anzasca, and Valle Antrona. Using arsenic trioxide obtained from arsenopyrite in gold mines, it started the production of formulated fungicides and copper sulphate. 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